diabetes medicines

Diabetes Medicine

There are so many chronic health conditions that cannot be treated permanently. You will only be able to get control over the symptoms and keep them low. That way, a person suffering from that chronic condition will also be able to live a normal life.

One such chronic health condition that many people face is Diabetes. This is a very common condition and millions of people are suffering from it across the globe. With the right medication and some changes, you will be able to control your sugar levels and hence live a normal life. 

What is Diabetes?

What actually is this word Diabetes? Usually, the food that we eat will be broken down and released into the human bloodstream. The broken food turns in the form of glucose or sugar. When this is released into the bloodstream it will be used in the form of energy. Insulin will help the glucose to enter body cells. That is when it can be used as energy.

Insulin will also send signals to the liver for the storage of glucose so that it can be used at a later time. For example, when you do not eat any food for a long period, there is no glucose production. At this point in time, the liver will release glucose and that helps in the form of energy.

It is the pancreas that produces insulin in the human body. When the insulin produced in the body is not used well or when the body does not produce enough insulin, the production of glucose increases, and that causes diabetes. 

Different types of Diabetes

Basically, there are two different types of diabetes, which are:

• Type 1 Diabetes
• Type 2 Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is usually considered the initial stage of diabetes. Only 5 to 10 percent of the people who are suffering from diabetes have type 1 diabetes. This is caused due to an autoimmune reaction, which means the body attacks itself. The reaction happens by mistake and due to this reaction, your body will not produce insulin.

These symptoms are seen more in youngsters, children, and young adults. The symptoms start showing up suddenly and increase suddenly. To survive with type 1 diabetes, you will have to take insulin regularly. It is even hard to find what actually causes this type of diabetes. 

Type 2 Diabetes

When a person is having type 2 diabetes, there is will problem with the usage of glucose in the body. That is because of the insulin in the body. The sugar levels will spike high. This type of diabetes is seen in more than 90 percent of people suffering from diabetes. It is common among adults but it is young adults and youngsters that suffer more from this problem.

If there is anyone in your family suffering from type 2 diabetes, then you should always keep a check on your sugar levels. That is because the symptoms of type 2 diabetes do not show up easily. With a few changes in your lifestyle and diet, you will be able to keep the sugar levels in control and prevent it from shooting up. 

What are the symptoms of Diabetes?

As discussed earlier, diabetes is of two types. The symptoms for each type are different. Also, the sugar levels will decide the symptoms. Depending on how high the sugar levels are, the symptoms keep changing. There are a few common symptoms that people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes face and they are:

• You have more thirst than you usually feel.
• You start losing weight even when you are not trying to lose weight.
• In case you often have the urge to urinate.
• Your vision starts becoming blurry.
• Your sores will heal very slowly.
• You feel too weak and tired.
• Too many changes in mood or mood swings.
• The chances of infections also keep increasing with you have diabetes. 

What complications can come up due to Diabetes?

You will further have too many complications due to diabetes. At the initial stage, you may not see any complications apart from diabetes. But with time you will have a lot of complications. When you are having diabetes for long period, the sugar levels are going to be high.

At the same time, the complications also increase with the increase in sugar levels. When you neglect the symptoms of diabetes, the symptoms can become life-threatening as well. So, some of the complications that you come across due to diabetes are:

• Heart diseases: Due to diabetes, the risk of heart disease increases. The heart complications that you might come across include chest pain, heart attack, arteries becoming narrow, and heart stroke. So, if you have diabetes, you need to take the necessary precautions to avoid heart problems.
• Nerve Damage: Another common but very complicated condition that you may have to face is nerve damage. The blood vessels are very thin and tiny. Due to high sugar levels in the body, the blood vessels are injured and that damage the nerves. That is because the vessels help in nourishing the nerves. In many cases, the nerves of the legs are more damaged. They become numb and give a burning sensation.
• Eye damage: As discussed, diabetes will damage the nerves and it can even damage the nerves in your eyes. This leads to loss of vision.
• Kidney damage: There are many blood vessels in the kidneys that help in the filtering of waste from the human body. Due to the damage to the blood vessels, this entire filtering system is damaged. That way you may have to face kidney problems.
• Skin infections: Due to high sugar levels, your skin will become more prone to skin diseases like fungal and bacterial infections.
• Depression: Along with physical complications, you may have to face a few psychological complications as well. You will have depression due to high sugar levels. It is a mental condition that affects you. This is a very small list of health complications that you may have to face due to
  diabetes. 

Medicine for diabetes

Changes in your lifestyle, losing weight, diet, and good awareness about diabetes can help in managing the sugar levels in the body. But along with that, you will have to use the right medication as well. That is one of the important things that you need to follow every day. So, if you are having diabetes, get in touch with your professional health expert for good medication. Some of the medicine that you may be given for diabetes are:

• Bigomet 850 mg
  
• Diabetrol 5+500 mg
• Forxiga 10 mg
• Bigomet 250 mg
• Bigomet 500 mg
  
• Glucobay 25 mg
• Glizid 80 mg
• Glybovin 2.5 mg
• Glycomet GP
• Glypride 1 mg
• Janumet 50+500 mg
  
• Piozone 15 mg

These are some of the common pills. But there are many other drugs that may be suggested by the doctor. Usually, you may be asked to use them individually or in combination with other pills. So, talk to the health expert clearly about the dosage. Usually, sugar medicine has to be taken on an empty stomach early in the morning. But if your doctor suggests the other way, then follow the instructions carefully. That gives best results